The main aim of the teaching subject “Forensic medicine” is mastering students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills in forensic medicine during training general practitioner. Due to the aim of training the next tasks are: to get acquaintance students with juridical and organizational bases and forensic-medical service; to teach students with specialist’s activity in forensic medicine at examination of cadaver at the place of finding; to train the ways of determination the fact of death coming, its remoteness, description of clothes and damages on the body; to teach students the ways of forensic medical examination for the cadaver at different causes of death and making up expert’s evaluation; to get acquaintance the students with the main methods of forensic medical examination of the damages with acute and blunt things, and, also with the fire-arms; to teach students with methods of forensic medical evaluation of alive persons, to get acquaintance them with main principles of forensic medical severity evaluation for body  damages, making up the act of forensic medical examination and expert’s conclusion; to teach the students with the ways of correct taking, package, direction to the laboratories and forensic medical examination of material evidences: to get acquaintance the students with produce of evaluation by the medical documentations, materials of preliminary juridical investigation, and, also, with the character of the law breaking, following medical workers, who takes responsibility for it.
To gain knowledge and make progress in forensic medical the students must know:
 The laws, directing to inviolability in RUz; regulations of legislation for the forensic medical evaluation, rights and duties, responsibility of medical workers for professional law breaking, and, also, the main laws, regulating the activity of medical workers; modern scientific data on all sections of forensic medicine, and, also, use main methods of examination for forensic medical evaluation (cadaver, alive persons and material evidences).
Students must do; to determine the fact of death coming, to note the cadaver’s position and data on external examination with description clothes, cadaver’s signs, damages, to determine the time of death coming in the minutes by the investigator; to help the investigator in finding, taking, package of material evidences of biological origin; to carry out forensic medical examination of the cadaver with registration necessary documents, filling in medical death certificate; to carry out forensic medical evaluation of the witness with obligatory making up expert evaluation and conclusions, in the first place by the evaluation of severity body damages; to use data on forensic medical evaluations at sudden death, mechanic damages, poisonings for raise the quality of dispensary system and render medical prophylactic care to population; to use correctly the data of laboratory study, especially biological department at making up forensic medical evaluations of the cadavers and examination of the alive persons, to analyze, the given cases by investigation agencies, the materials of the case and making up answers to the questions of forensic investigation agencies in the case of professional law breaking of medical workers to use the data of forensic medical evaluation for taking health education work among the population.
Students must have skills of : examination of the place of incident; the cadaver at the place of its finding; main ways of statement death; determination of the death remoteness; the order of examination the cadaver’s clothes; description of early and late cadaver’s changes and damages; the technique of autopsy; external and internal cadavers’ examination; the technique of taking out the cadaver’s material for additional studies; making up the forensic medical diagnosis; making up the results to the expert’s conclusion methods of forensic medical evaluation for the alive persons; forensic medical evaluation the severity of body’s damages; making up the act of examination or conclusion; ways of obstetric gynecological evaluation; taking smears for additional studies; carry out forensic medical evaluation by the materials of juridical investigation; determination of the group in liquid blood by ABO system; determination of presence kind and blood group in the spots; determination of presence and group properties for sperm in the footprints.

Self-study topic title

1 Drug addiction and its social consequences. New methods for the detection of narcotic substances

2 Burn disease. Features of the study of burnt corpses.

3 Effect of barometric pressure on the body. Causes of death, diagnosis.

4 Peculiarities of forensic-gynecological examination

5 Determination of age.

6 New methods for determining the presence of blood.

7 Poisoning with ethyl alcohol and its surrogates.

8 Criminal abortion. Causes of death.

9 Sudden death of the baby.

10 The effect of technical electricity on the body, diagnosis.

11 Questions of euthanasia.

12 Thanatology. Terminal state. Dying and death.

When doing independent work, students prepare a abstract report on the topics of independent work (indicating the literature, titles, place of publication, date, pages). Students participate in the preparation and development of the Technology Case (or project) and present them.

Examination questions for the 4th year students of Medical-pedagogical faculty of Forensic medicine
for the 2018-2019 school year.

1. Danger to life as a sign of serious bodily harm.
2. Examination of the corpses of newborns. Mandatory questions and the rationale for their decisions.
3. Poisoning by cerebrospinal poisons. Ethanol and other alcohol substitutes. Removal from the corpse for forensic chemical research.
4.Reasons for the examination of corpses.
5. Criteria for determining minor injuries .
6. Criminal abortion, diagnosis. Cause of death
7. Forensic significance of cadaveric spots. Three stages of cadaver spots. Time of manifestation and their duration. Differential features of each stage.
8.Euthanasia and their types.
9. Mechanical asphyxia from closing the holes of the mouth and nose. Signs on the corpse when closed with hard and soft objects.
10. Signs of maturity of the baby and viability.
11. Phenomena, accompanying shot (components or additional factors shot being fired).
12.Poisoning by destructive poisons. Poisoning by mercury and its compounds. Picture of poisoning. Signs on the corpse. Seizure for forensic chemical examination of internal organs.
13. Differential diagnosis hanging from petlej.
14. Late cadaveric phenomena. Classification. Preservative and destructive processes.
15. Classification of firearms.
16. Criteria for determining the average degree of injury.
17. Forensic medical examination of cases of death from cooling.
18. Exhumation of the corpse. The taking of material for forensic examination.
19. Signs N. And.Pirogov as an indicator of the entrance gunshot wound.
20.Examination in cases of compression of the chest and abdomen. Features of damage to clothing and body.
21. Lifetime signs of drowning.
22. Causes of death in mechanical injuries.
23.Gunshot wounds at close range. Shot at point blank range.
24.Expert evaluation of arsenic poisoning.
25. Blunt force trauma. Bruises and their forensic significance.
26. Setting distance shots.
27. Features of opening of a corpse at suspicion on poisoning.
28.Signs of drowning and a corpse in the water.
29. Types of forensic medical examination. Reasons for their appointment. Articles of the CCP.
30. Electric trauma. External and internal signs.
3.Rigor Mortis and its forensic value. Types of muscle rigor.
31.Food poisoning. Classification.
32.Prijatnosti influence of high temperature on the corpses found at the fires.
33. Forensic chemical diagnostics of poisonings. Sources of evidence of poisoning.
34. Types of action of a bullet depending on its kinetic energy.
35.Examination of infanticide. Features of research of corpses of newborns.
36. Strangulation asphyxia. External and internal signs on the corpse.
37. Grounds on which bodily harm may be classified as serious.
38. Signs of an entry gunshot wound.
39.Examination of injuries inflicted by blunt objects. Bruised wounds, mechanisms of formation and signs. Crush and exploding bodies. Signs of intravital injury.
40. Spots Are Brighter. Causes, forensic significance.
41. Forensic medical expertise of corpse of a newborn.
42.Abrasions and bruises, their forensic significance
43.Additional, repeated, Commission and complex expertise, the reasons for their conduct.
44. Determination of time of death on the cadaveric phenomena.
45. Differential diagnosis of in vivo and postmortem exposure to vomit in the respiratory tract.
46.Sleeping pills. For and diagnosis on the corpse. Seizure of internal organs for forensic-chemical research.
47. Close and not close shot in a forensic sense. Signs of an entry wound.
48. Death by heat. General and local impacts. Examination of charred corpses. Signs of lifetime combustion.
49. Forensic medical examination of mercury poisoning.
50. Examination of the corpses of newborns. Determination of fetal age.
51.Lifetime course of asphyxia, stages of asphyxia
52. Features of research of corpses of unknown persons.
53. Features of research of corpses of newborns.
54. Forensic classification of death. Reasons for forensic examination of corpses.
55.Sudden death and its main causes in children and adults.
56. Light injuries, their characteristics. A slight bodily injury that caused a health disorder. Expert criteria that characterize it.
57. Classification of late corpse phenomena. A change in the body depending on the external environment (putrefaction, mummification, adipocere).
58. The effect of technical electricity on the body.
59.Examination of motor vehicle damage. Features arising from their damage to clothing and body.
60. Forensic classification of death. Cause of death competition.
61.Forensic classification of poisons. Sources of evidence of poisoning.
62. Signs of a bruised and cut wound.
63.Features of the hymen. Forms, the difference between breaks from the natural recesses of the hymen.
64.Classification of poisons. Poisoning by cerebrospinal poisons. Ethyl, methyl alcohols and their surrogates.
65.Forensic tanatology. The concept of terminal States.
66.Infanticide. The definition of active and passive
67.Parchment stains . their causes, contrast antemortem abrasions.
68.Infanticide. The definition of active and passive
69.Late cadaveric changes . Decay, types and conditions of occurrence.
70.Forensic medical classification of poisons. Conditions affecting poisoning.
71.Reasons for the examination of living persons.
72.Classification of late corpse phenomena. Putrid decomposition of the corpse. Stages and types of putrefaction of the corpse.
73.Forensic medical diagnosis of drowning. External and internal signs on the corpse. Laboratory diagnostics.
74.The concept of damage. Causes of death in mechanical injuries.
75.The concept of poisons. Classification of poisons. The conditions of the action of poisons on the body.
76..Spots Are Brighter. Causes and forensic significance.
77.Forensic – medical diagnostics of poisonings with ethyl alcohol.
78.Characteristics of entrance and exit wounds in case of gunshot injuries.
79.Strangulation asphyxia. Hanging external and internal signs on the corpse.
80. Signs of death by drowning. External and internal signs on the corpse.
81. Establishment of the fact of the former childbirth (old and late).
82. The main tasks of the judicial and medical service in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Grounds for appointment of expertise. Types of forensic medical examination.
83. Blunt force trauma. Classification of blunt objects.
84. Types of expertise. Reasons for their appointment. Articles criminal procedure code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
85.Forensic significance of abrasions. The stage of healing abrasions.
86.Characteristics of entry wounds in firearm injuries.
87.Expertise in cases of death from drowning and strangulation by hands. External and internal signs on the corpse.
88. Examination of damage caused by piercing-cutting and stabbing weapons. Especially wounds and channels.
89. Determination of the direction of flight of the bullet on the features of the gunshot canal and damage to flat bones.
90.Rights and obligations of a forensic expert. The article of the criminal procedure code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
91.Early signs of death. Rigor Mortis and their types.
92. Signs of life-threatening damage.
93. Describe the concept of"Euthanasia".Types Of Euthanasia.
94. Expert, rights and obligations of the expert.
95.Features study of the corpses of unknown persons.
96. Forensic classification of poisons. Sources of evidence of poisoning.
97. Examination of pregnancy and former childbirth. Reasons for its implementation. Early and late signs of pregnancy. Signs of former childbirth, the duration of their preservation.
98. Forensic medical examination of corpses of newborns. Issues resolved by a forensic expert.
99.Examination of gunshot injuries from shotguns. The structural features of the cartridges and damage . The decision and distance of a shot.
100. Differential diagnosis of damage caused by blunt objects from damage caused by sharp objects.
101. Forensic medical examination in cases of death from drowning. Laboratory diagnostics.
102.Abrasions: the mechanism of their formation, the healing stage. Forensic value.
104.Forensics on the rape. Establishment of the sexual intercourse that took place. Forms of hymen.
105. Bullet and shot. The difference in the device and the features of the damage caused by them.
106. Pathways of the poison into the body.
107. List the criteria for diagnosing the severity of injuries.
108. What questions are required in the examination of the corpses of newborns.
109. Infanticide. Definition, active and passive.
110. Differential diagnosis of in vivo and postmortem exposure to vomit in the respiratory tract.
111.Statement of death: indicative and reliable signs.
112. The definition of virginity, the hymen forms, the difference of gaps from the natural recesses of the hymen.
113. Mechanical asphyxia from closing the holes of the mouth and nose. Signs on the corpse when closed with hard and soft objects.
114. Dying and dying. Forensic classification of death.
115. Criminal abortion. Mode of production. Cause of death. Signs on the corpse.
116. Food poisoning. Classification.
117. Differential diagnosis hanging from petlej.
118. Setting the distance of the shot.
119. The task of the physician in examination of a corpse at the place of its finding.
120.Injuries and their types.
121.Probable and reliable signs of death.
122. Features of research of corpses of unknown persons.
123. Re-examination. Reasons for their holding
124. The rotting of a corpse. Signs of decay, time of appearance.
125. Deaths from hanging. External and internal signs on the corpse.

 

Calendar thematic plan of LECTURES for students of the fourth year of PEDIATRIC faculty of the 2018-2019 academic year

in FORENSIC MEDICINE

1. The subject, objectives and importance of Forensic Medicine. Communication with medical forensic medicine and other disciplines. Place of Forensic Medicine in higher medical education. The organization and structure of forensics in Uzbekistan. Organizational and procedural framework forensics. Documentation forensics. Thanatology. Terminal condition. Fast and slow death. A statement of the fact of death. Preliminary and credible signs of death. A forensic classification of death. Thanatogenesis and cause of death. Early and late changes in the corpse. Forensic examination of the corpse
2. The doctrine of mechanical damage, forensic significance. Classification of mechanical damage. Damage caused by blunt objects: abrasions, bruises, wounds, fractures, internal injuries. Damage caused by sharp objects: sliced, chopped, stab, chopped, and other damage. Avtotravmy. Gunshot injuries. The distance and the distance of the shot. Strategy for the prevention and control of injuries related to gender-based violence, sexual violence.

3. Health disorder and death from lack of oxygen. State of hypoxia and asphyxia. Classification of mechanical asphyxia. General asfiksicheskie signs in cases of death. Types of mechanical asphyxia: hanging, strangling noose and hands, closing holes and respiratory tract, drowning, compression asphyxia, asphyxiation in confined spaces.
4. Forensic toxicology. The concept of venom poisoning. Conditions for poisons. Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics. A forensic classification of poisons. Alcohol poisoning and its surrogates. Poisoning by narcotics and intoxicants. Additional laboratory tests in cases of poisoning. Medical and social value forensics in cases of poisoning
5. Forensic examination of living persons. Legal classification of injuries. Artificially induced illness. Forensic examination of the states with the sexual and sexual offenses. Strategy for the prevention and control of injuries related to gender-based violence, sexual violence

 

 

Calendar thematic plan of PRACTICAL training of students of the fourth year of PEDIATRIC faculty of the 2018-2019 academic year
in FORENSIC MEDICINE
No.
The name of the topic of practical training and its content.

 

1. Organizational and procedural bases of forensic medicine. Familiarization with the articles of the criminal code and the criminal code, the scheme "expert Opinion" and other forensic medical documentation. Rights and obligations of a forensic expert.

 

2. Forensic medical thanatology. Dying and dying. Early and late cadaveric phenomena. Demonstration of forensic examination of the corpse. General rules, procedure and technique of forensic examination of the corpse. Methods of internal study of the corpse. Drawing up the conclusion of the examination of the corpse. Initial examination of the corpse at the scene. The main tasks of a specialist doctor when examining a corpse at the place of its detection. Preparation of forensic diagnoses and conclusions.

 

3. Forensic traumatology. Mechanical damage. Damage by sharp and blunt objects. Transport injury. Fall from height. Injury prevention. Independent carrying out of forensic medical examination of a corpse in cases of death from mechanical damages by students under the guidance of the teacher or the description of mechanical damages on macropreparations, models in the educational room. The preparation of an expert opinion. Strategy for the prevention and control of injuries related to gender-based violence, sexual violence

 

4. Gunshot wounds. Independent carrying out of forensic medical examination of the corpse in cases of death from gunshot injuries by students under the guidance of the teacher or the description of gunshot injuries on macro-preparations, models in the training room.

 

5. Oxygen deficiency. Mechanical asphyxia. Independent forensic examination of the corpse in cases of death from mechanical asphyxia by students under the guidance of a teacher. The preparation of an expert opinion.

 

6. Forensic toxicology. Forensic medical examination of poisoning. The concept of poisons. Classification of toxic substances. Conditions of action of the poison on the body. Sources of evidence of poisoning. A forensic examination of poisoning with poisons of local and resorptive action. Prevention of poisoning Features of forensic examination in cases of poisoning.

 

7. Forensic medical examination of the corpses of newborns and its features. Independent forensic examination of the corpse in cases of death of newborns by students under the guidance of a teacher. The preparation of an expert opinion. Intermediate control. Conducted in the test center

 

8. Sudden death. Causes of sudden death in children and adults. Independent forensic examination of the corpse in cases of sudden death of students under the guidance of a teacher. The preparation of an expert opinion.

 

9. Damage from physical factors. Cause of death. Independent carrying out of forensic medical examination of a corpse in cases of death from the action of physical factors or the description of damages on macropreparations, models in the training room. The preparation of an expert opinion.

 

10. Forensic medical examination of living persons. Organizational and procedural features of these examinations. Legal classification and forensic criteria for determining the severity of injuries. Determination of health status. Carrying out forensic medical examination of living persons for injuries in the forensic outpatient clinic and drawing up an expert opinion. The use of these medical documents in the conduct of forensic medical examination. Strategies for the prevention and control of gender-based violence injuries: sexual violence

 

11. Forensic medical examination of living persons in cases of sexual States and crimes. Gender-based violence and its prevention. Features of this type of expertise. Carrying out forensic medical examination of living persons in the forensic outpatient clinic (rape, sodomy, debauchery, infection with sexually transmitted diseases, determination of sex, puberty, former pregnancy, abortion, childbirth, etc.) and drawing up an expert opinion.

 12. Exam-30balls.

 

 

Calendar thematic plan of lectures for students of the IV course of the Medical-Pedagogical and Medical Faculty 2018-2019 academic year
FOR FORENSIC MEDICINE
1. The subject, objectives and importance of Forensic Medicine. Communication with medical forensic medicine and other disciplines. Place of Forensic Medicine in higher medical education. The organization and structure of forensics in Uzbekistan. Organizational and procedural framework forensics. Documentation forensics. Thanatology. Terminal condition. Fast and slow death. A statement of the fact of death. Preliminary and credible signs of death. A forensic classification of death. Thanatogenesis and cause of death. Early and late changes in the corpse. Forensic examination of the corpse
2. The doctrine of mechanical damage, forensic significance. Classification of mechanical damage. Damage caused by blunt objects: abrasions, bruises, wounds, fractures, internal injuries. Damage caused by sharp objects: sliced, chopped, stab, chopped, and other damage. Avtotravmy. Gunshot injuries. The distance and the distance of the shot. Strategy for the prevention and control of injuries related to gender-based violence, sexual violence.
3. Health disorder and death from lack of oxygen. State of hypoxia and asphyxia. Classification of mechanical asphyxia. General asfiksicheskie signs in cases of death. Types of mechanical asphyxia: hanging, strangling noose and hands, closing holes and respiratory tract, drowning, compression asphyxia, asphyxiation in confined spaces.
4. Forensic toxicology. The concept of venom poisoning. Conditions for poisons. Toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics. A forensic classification of poisons. Alcohol poisoning and its surrogates. Poisoning by narcotics and intoxicants. Additional laboratory tests in cases of poisoning. Medical and social value forensics in cases of poisoning
5. Forensic examination of the corpses of newborns. Infanticide and their types. Issues resolved in cases of examinations of corpses of newborns. Causes of non-violent death of newborns.
6. Forensic examination of living persons. Legal classification of injuries. Artificially induced illness. Forensic examination of the states with the sexual and sexual offenses. Strategy for the prevention and control of injuries related to gender-based violence, sexual violence.

 

Calendar thematic plan of PRACTICAL training of students of the fourth year of the medical and medical pedagogical faculty of the 2018-2019 academic year in FORENSIC MEDICINE

1. Organizational and procedural bases of forensic medicine. Familiarization with the articles of the criminal code and the criminal code, the scheme "expert Opinion" and other forensic medical documentation. Rights and obligations of a forensic expert.
2. Forensic medical thanatology. Dying and death. Early and late cadaveric phenomena. Demonstration of forensic examination of the corpse. General rules, procedure and technique of forensic examination of the corpse. Methods of internal study of the corpse. Drawing up the conclusion of the examination of the corpse. Initial examination of the corpse at the scene. The main tasks of a specialist doctor when examining a corpse at the place of its detection. Preparation of forensic diagnoses and conclusions.
3. Forensic traumatology. Mechanical damage. Damage by sharp and blunt objects. Transport injury. Fall from height. Injury prevention. Independent carrying out of forensic medical examination of a corpse in cases of death from mechanical damages by students under the guidance of the teacher or the description of mechanical damages on macropreparations, models in the educational room. The preparation of an expert opinion. Strategy for the prevention and control of injuries related to gender-based violence, sexual violence
4. Gunshot wounds. Independent carrying out of forensic medical examination of the corpse in cases of death from gunshot injuries by students under the guidance of the teacher or the description of gunshot injuries on macro-preparations, models in the training room.
5. Oxygen deficiency. Mechanical asphyxia. Independent forensic examination of the corpse in cases of death from mechanical asphyxia by students under the guidance of a teacher. The preparation of an expert opinion.
6. Forensic toxicology. Forensic medical examination of poisoning. The concept of poisons. Classification of toxic substances. Conditions of action of the poison on the body. Sources of evidence of poisoning. A forensic examination of poisoning with poisons of local and resorptive action. Prevention of poisoning Features of forensic examination in cases of poisoning.
7. Damage from physical factors. Cause of death. Independent carrying out of forensic medical examination of a corpse in cases of death from the action of physical factors or the description of damages on macropreparations, models in the training room. The preparation of an expert opinion.
8. Forensic medical examination of living persons. Organizational and procedural features of these examinations. Legal classification and forensic criteria for determining the severity of injuries. Forensic medical examination of living persons in cases of sexual States and crimes. Gender-based violence and its prevention. Features of this type of expertise. Carrying out forensic medical examination of living persons in the forensic outpatient clinic (rape, sodomy, debauchery, infection with sexually transmitted diseases, determination of sex, puberty, former pregnancy, abortion, childbirth, etc.) and drawing up an expert opinion.
9. Exam-30balls.